Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

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Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, Schrodinger's Wave Equation, Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom, Significance of Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, Radial Nodes and, Angular Nodes

Important Questions on Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

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A 0.66 kg ball is moving with a speed of 100 m/s. The associated wavelength will be   ( h=6.6× 10 34 Js ):

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The measurement of the electron position if associated with an uncertainty in momentum which is equal to 1× 10 18 gcm s 1 . The uncertainty in electron velocity is,

(mass of an electron is   9× 10 28 g )

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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If uncertainty in position and momentum are equal, then uncertainty in velocity is :

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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Given : The mass of electron is  9.11×1031kg, Planck constant is  6.626×1034Js, the uncertainty involved in the measurement of velocity within a distance of   0.1Å is

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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The position of both, an electron and a helium atom is known within 1.0 nm. Further, the momentum of the electron is known with in 5.0×1026kgms1.The minimum uncertainty in the measurement of the momentum of the helium atom is

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The position of both, an electron and a helium atom is known within 1.0 nm. Further the momentum of the electron is known within    5.0× 10 26 kgm s 1 .  The minimum uncertainty in the measurement of the momentum of the helium atom is

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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The number of spherical nodes in 3p orbitals are

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The electron was shown experimentally to have wave properties by

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de-Broglie's wavelength of an electron having kinetic energy 2.7×10-23 J is A×10-8 m. Then, what is the value of A?

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The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron travelling at x percent of the speed of light was found to be 2.42 Ao. Then, what is the value of 'x'?

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The ratio of the velocity of SO2 molecules to the velocity of O2 molecules such that they are associated with de Broglie waves of the same wavelength is

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Let the mass of a particle be 1 g and its de-Broglie wavelength 6.63×10-33 m. Then, what will be its velocity?

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If the electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 300 V, then what will be wavelength associated with the moving electron?

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Suppose the kinetic energy of a particle is doubled, de-Broglie's wavelength becomes

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Is the Bohr's model consistent with the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle?

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Bohr's model of an atom is contradicted by

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If the position of the electron is measured within an accuracy of ±0.002 nm. What is the uncertainty in the momentum of the electron.

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If the velocity of the electron in Bohr's first orbit is 2.19×106 ms-1, What is the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it? Planck's constant h= 6.62 × 1034 kgm2 s-1

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The wavelength of a neutron in a neutron diffraction spectrometer is 800 pm. What is the characteristic velocity associated with this neutron. Planck's constant h=6.62×10-34 Js

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The velocity of the electron in an electron microscope is 1.6 × 106 ms-1. Calculate de-Broglie wavelength associated with this electron.